Surah Al-Balad, Ayah 11-16

Reflection

These verses use the metaphor of a "difficult pass" (aqabah) to describe the spiritual challenges that lead to salvation. The "pass" represents the effort required to overcome selfishness and materialism through acts of compassion and charity. Three specific examples are given: freeing slaves (addressing human dignity and freedom), feeding the hungry during times of scarcity (showing sacrifice and compassion), and caring for orphans and the destitute (protecting the most vulnerable). These actions require overcoming natural human tendencies toward selfishness and require genuine sacrifice. The verses teach that spiritual elevation requires active effort to help others, especially during difficult times and for the most vulnerable members of society.